See holba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-xokʷa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/a-xokʷa"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Alabama"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Chickasaw"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*a-xokʷa",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate, to copy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "-l-"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "holba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"art"
],
"id": "en-holba-akz-noun-087JkRIl",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 75 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama terms interfixed with -l-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 64 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any image"
],
"id": "en-holba-akz-noun-OzABKqN9",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-xokʷa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/a-xokʷa"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Alabama"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Chickasaw"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*a-xokʷa",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate, to copy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "-l-"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to create an image"
],
"id": "en-holba-akz-verb-GyaGJuFZ",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xokʷa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/xokʷa"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Chickasaw"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Choctaw"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Alabama"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "*xokʷa",
"3": "-l-",
"lang1": "nai-mus-pro",
"pos2": "v1. formative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa + -l- (v1. formative)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw holba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Alabama holba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa + -l- (v1. formative). Compare Choctaw holba, Alabama holba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cic-verb-subjects-2-consonant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "po-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapoholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapo-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hachiholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachiholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(hoo-)holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(hoo-)holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"tri-plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw terms interfixed with -l-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aaholba"
},
{
"word": "hohó̱lba"
},
{
"word": "holbachi"
},
{
"word": "holbaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "hó̱lba"
},
{
"word": "ikholbo"
},
{
"word": "i̱holba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be photographed"
],
"id": "en-holba-cic-verb-BZ7~W8Rm",
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative, intransitive) to be photographed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"halb",
"halb#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:halb",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"halb\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"holba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"holba\">\nBorrowed from German halb.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German halb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holeb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "holba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer stein"
],
"id": "en-holba-cs-noun-yePjfkH1",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"stein",
"stein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦolba]"
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"volvere",
"volvo#Latin"
],
[
"*welw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welw-"
],
[
"*wel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wel-"
],
[
"nvolbu, nvulbari",
"nvolbu#Aromanian"
],
[
"volbu",
"volbu#Aromanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "volvō",
"4": "volvere",
"5": "turn, tumble",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin volvere (“turn, tumble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "volvō",
"4": "volvere",
"t": "turn, tumble"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin volvere (“turn, tumble”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "nvolbu",
"3": "nvolbu, nvulbari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin volvere (“turn, tumble”), with a change in conjugation; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Compare Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari, volbu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a holba 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a holba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holbând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "holbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holbez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu holba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "înholbi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "înholba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holbează",
"2": "holbat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a holba (third-person singular present holbează, past participle holbat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holb"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to goggle, stare at, ogle"
],
"id": "en-holba-ro-verb-UZZrq59V",
"links": [
[
"goggle",
"goggle"
],
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"ogle",
"ogle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bulbuca"
},
{
"word": "volbură"
},
{
"word": "învoalbe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zgâi"
},
{
"word": "bâzgoi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-holba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"Alabama lemmas",
"Alabama nouns",
"Alabama terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Alabama terms interfixed with -l-",
"Alabama verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-xokʷa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/a-xokʷa"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Alabama"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Chickasaw"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*a-xokʷa",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate, to copy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "-l-"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "holba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"art"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any image"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"Alabama lemmas",
"Alabama nouns",
"Alabama terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Alabama terms interfixed with -l-",
"Alabama verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-xokʷa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/a-xokʷa"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Alabama"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Chickasaw"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*a-xokʷa",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate, to copy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "-l-"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to create an image"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aaholba"
},
{
"word": "hohó̱lba"
},
{
"word": "holbachi"
},
{
"word": "holbaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "hó̱lba"
},
{
"word": "ikholbo"
},
{
"word": "i̱holba"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xokʷa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/xokʷa"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Chickasaw"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Choctaw"
],
[
"holba",
"holba#Alabama"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "*xokʷa",
"3": "-l-",
"lang1": "nai-mus-pro",
"pos2": "v1. formative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa + -l- (v1. formative)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw holba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "holba"
},
"expansion": "Alabama holba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa + -l- (v1. formative). Compare Choctaw holba, Alabama holba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cic-verb-subjects-2-consonant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "po-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapoholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapo-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hachiholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachiholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooholba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(hoo-)holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(hoo-)holba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"tri-plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw intransitive verbs",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw stative verbs",
"Chickasaw terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Chickasaw terms interfixed with -l-",
"Chickasaw verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be photographed"
],
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative, intransitive) to be photographed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"halb",
"halb#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:halb",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"halb\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"holba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"holba\">\nBorrowed from German halb.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German halb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holeb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "holba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"beer stein"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"stein",
"stein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦolba]"
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"volvere",
"volvo#Latin"
],
[
"*welw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welw-"
],
[
"*wel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wel-"
],
[
"nvolbu, nvulbari",
"nvolbu#Aromanian"
],
[
"volbu",
"volbu#Aromanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "volvō",
"4": "volvere",
"5": "turn, tumble",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin volvere (“turn, tumble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "volvō",
"4": "volvere",
"t": "turn, tumble"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin volvere (“turn, tumble”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "nvolbu",
"3": "nvolbu, nvulbari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin volvere (“turn, tumble”), with a change in conjugation; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Compare Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari, volbu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a holba 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a holba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holbând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "holbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holbez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să holbeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu holba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu holbați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holbi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "înholbi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "înholba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holbează",
"2": "holbat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a holba (third-person singular present holbează, past participle holbat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holb"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulbuca"
},
{
"word": "volbură"
},
{
"word": "învoalbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to goggle, stare at, ogle"
],
"links": [
[
"goggle",
"goggle"
],
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"ogle",
"ogle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zgâi"
},
{
"word": "bâzgoi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-holba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "holba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holba meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.